How To Change Address On Concealed Carry Permit
Guns carried in public pose a danger to public safety, and lax concealed carry laws increase the risk of violent confrontations.
The carrying of concealed, loaded guns in public places can quickly escalate everyday conflicts into deadly altercations, causing tragic, irreversible damage to innocent lives. These dangers are amplified when states weaken their standards for who is qualified to carry loaded weapons in public, or when states eliminate these standards and protections entirely.
Background
15%
Increase in violent crime due to concealed carry
Violent crime rates rose 13-15% in states that weakened their standards for concealed carry.
Source
John J. Donohue, Abhay Aneja, and Kyle D. Weber, "Right‐to‐Carry Laws and Violent Crime: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Panel Data and a State‐Level Synthetic Control Analysis," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 16, no. 2 (2019): 198–247.
Historically, almost every state prohibited or strictly limited the carrying of concealed, loaded weapons in public places. These restrictions were among the earliest gun laws adopted in the United States. In the late 20th century, some states began to grant law enforcement discretion to issue permits (often called "CCW" or carrying a concealed weapon permits) to people who passed a background check and received firearm safety training and/or demonstrated a particular need to carry hidden, loaded guns in public. At the behest of the gun lobby, however, many states have in recent years substantially weakened standards for qualifying for these permits—and 21 states have now eliminated these protections entirely.
These changes have enormously expanded the number of people who are authorized to carry hidden, loaded handguns in public streets, crowds, and spaces, and also often significantly increased the number of public locations in which the public may carry firearms, including public parks and schools, college campuses, hospitals, government buildings, bars, and many others.
- Researchers estimated in 2015 that 9 million US adults carry loaded handguns monthly,1 and that 3 million carry loaded handguns every day.2
- Proportionally fewer people carry concealed loaded handguns in states that have strong concealed carry permitting standards.3
Many people may be surprised to learn just how lax many states' standards are. In 2020, a member of the US Commission on Civil rights expressed alarm that weak public carry laws like the state of Florida's still allowed the man who murdered Trayvon Martin to possess and carry loaded concealed firearms in public, despite his history of domestic violence and assaulting a police officer, killing Trayvon Martin, and then subsequently being convicted of criminally stalking someone else.4 Of the 21 states that now authorize people to carry concealed handguns in public without a permit or background check required, all but one also allow people to purchase handguns without a background check too, meaning that the residents of 20 states are generally able to purchase and carry concealed weapons designed to take human life in most public spaces without ever passing any background check whatsoever, or ever receiving any safety training or information about safe and responsible handling of firearms.
Guns carried in public pose a substantial threat to public safety. A robust body of academic literature shows that when more people carry guns in public, violent crime increases.
- The most comprehensive and rigorous study of concealed carry laws found that in states with weak permitting laws, violent crime rates were 13% to 15% higher than predicted had such laws not been in place.5
- Weak concealed-carry permitting laws are also associated with 11% higher rates of homicide committed with handguns compared with states with stronger permitting systems.6
There is also some evidence that lax concealed carry laws increase other undesirable outcomes, including gun thefts and unintentional gun injuries.
- People who carried firearms at least once in the past month were three times more likely to have had a firearm stolen than other gun owners.7
- Similarly, one analysis suggests that unintentional firearm injuries may occur more frequently after states weaken permitting standards.8
In addition to the robust evidence showing the dangers of permissive public carry laws, there is no research that suggests expanding public carry has any public safety benefits.
- Firearms are rarely used successfully in self-defense. In fact, individuals successfully defend themselves with a gun in less than one percent of crimes.9
- In the rare instances in which firearms are used in self defense, research shows that using a firearm did not reduce a person's chance of being injured during criminal victimization more than other various forms of protection did.10
- Carrying a firearm may actually increase a victim's risk of firearm injury during the commission of a crime.11
Summary of Federal Law
Federally Mandated CCW
In recent years, the gun lobby has been pushing federal legislation that would mandate that each state recognize concealed carry permits from every other state. So far, such efforts have been unsuccessful. Many states have extremely lax permitting laws; many states do not even require a permit to carry concealed. Forcing states with strong CCW laws like California and New York to comply with weak laws from states like Florida and Louisiana will endanger public safety and make it significantly harder for police to enforce gun laws proven to save lives.
Law Enforcement CCW
Federal law provides that certain law enforcement officers may carry concealed firearms. Any "qualified law enforcement officer" with proper agency-issued identification may carry a concealed firearm.12 "Qualified retired law enforcement officer" with proper identification may also carry a concealed firearm.13 Both statutes supersede state and local laws regarding concealed carry by law enforcement except in certain circumstances. States are not precluded from allowing private persons or entities to prohibit or restrict the possession of concealed firearms on their property by current or retired law enforcement. States also are not precluded from prohibiting or restricting the possession of firearms by current or retired law enforcement on any state or local government property, installations, buildings, bases, or parks.
Background Check Exception
Significantly, a person holding a state-issued permit allowing the person to acquire or possess firearms (e.g., a concealed weapons permit) is not required to undergo a background check if the permit was issued: (1) within the previous five years in the state in which the transfer is to take place; and (2) after an authorized government official has conducted a background investigation to verify that possession of a firearm would not be unlawful.14 Permits issued after November 30, 1998 qualify as exempt only if the approval process included a NICS check.15
This exemption threatens public safety because it allows a prohibited person to acquire a firearm when the person falls into a prohibited category after issuance of the state permit and the state has not immediately revoked the permit. Under the federal exemption, no background check is required and the seller would have no way to learn that the prospective purchaser is prohibited from possessing firearms. For more information about this exemption, see our summary on Background Check Procedures.
Summary of State Law
Every state—as well as the District of Columbia—authorizes people to carry concealed weapons in public in some form. Twenty-nine states generally require a state-issued permit in order to carry concealed weapons in public (CCW permit). However, the remaining 21 (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming) now generally allow people to carry concealed weapons in most public spaces without any permit, background check, or safety training at all. (However, 20 of these 21 states still issue CCW permits; individuals may desire them to qualify for an exemption from federal law's background check requirements when purchasing a firearm, or so that they may carry concealed weapons in other states or additional locations).
Of the 29 states that generally require a CCW permit in order to carry concealed weapons in public, eight states and the District of Columbia have "may issue" laws, which grant the issuing authority wide discretion to deny a CCW permit to an applicant if, for example, the authority believes the applicant has not demonstrated that they would safely or responsibly handle the firearm or have not demonstrated a particularized reason for carrying a weapon in public. Ten "shall issue" states provide the issuing authority with some limited amount of discretion to deny permits to people who may meet basic qualification standards but exhibit some public safety concerns, and 11 "shall issue" states provide essentially no discretion to the issuing authority to deny permits to people who meet basic qualifications.
"May Issue" States
- California16
- Connecticut17
- Delaware18
- District of Columbia19
- Hawaii20
- Maryland21
- Massachusetts22
- New Jersey23
- New York24
Limited Discretion "Shall Issue" States
- Alabama25
- Colorado26
- Georgia27
- Illinois28
- Indiana29
- Minnesota30
- Oregon31
- Pennsylvania32
- Rhode Island33
- Virginia34
No Discretion "Shall Issue" States
- Florida35
- Louisiana36
- Michigan37
- Nebraska38
- Nevada39
- New Mexico40
- North Carolina41
- Ohio42
- South Carolina43
- Washington44
- Wisconsin45
No CCW Permit Is Required
- Alaska46
- Arizona47
- Arkansas (effective approximately August 29, 2021)48
- Idaho49
- Iowa (effective July 1, 2021)50
- Kansas51
- Kentucky52
- Maine53
- Mississippi54
- Missouri55
- Montana 56
- New Hampshire57
- North Dakota58
- Oklahoma59
- South Dakota60
- Tennessee61
- Texas (effective Sept. 1, 2021)62
- Utah63
- Vermont64
- West Virginia65
- Wyoming66
"May" Versus "Shall" Issue Laws
"May issue" laws give significant discretion to the issuing official to grant or deny the permit, based on the guidance of various statutory factors. Even if the general requirements are met, the official is not required to issue the permit. This kind of law allows permitting authorities to consider factors that may not have been included in the language of a state's CCW permitting statutes. Eight states and the District of Columbia have laws that can truly be categorized as "may issue."
11%
Gun homicide increase due to concealed carry
Weak concealed carry permitting laws are associated with 11% higher handgun homicide rates than states with strong permitting systems.
Source
Michael Siegel, et al., "Easiness of Legal Access to Concealed Firearm Permits and Homicide Rates in the United States," American Journal of Public Health 107, no. 12 (2017): 1923–1929.
In "shall issue" states, law enforcement officials are generally required to issue a permit to anyone who meets certain minimal statutory requirements (e.g., that the person is not a convicted felon or mentally incompetent). Among states with shall issue laws, some states provide the issuing authority no discretion to deny a permit if the person meets these requirements. In contrast, other states have "shall issue" statutes that still give issuing authorities some degree of discretion to deny a permit if, for example, there is reasonable suspicion to believe that the applicant is a danger to self or others. These "limited discretion" states fall into a separate category that lies between pure "shall issue" and true "may issue" states.
As noted above, 21 states (Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, West Virginia, and Wyoming) now generally allow people to carry concealed weapons in most public spaces without any permit at all, although all of these states but Vermont still issue CCW permits.
Qualifications for Concealed Weapons Permits
The strongest seven concealed carry permitting systems require CCW applicants to demonstrate good cause as to why the applicant needs a permit. In addition, ten states also require the applicant to be of good character before a permit is issued. In roughly half the states, CCW applicants are also required to demonstrate some level of knowledge of firearm use and/or firearm safety.
States Requiring a Showing of Good Cause
Seven states require CCW permit applicants to demonstrate good cause or a justifiable need to carry a concealed weapon.67
- California
- Delaware
- Hawaii
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- New Jersey
- New York
In California, for example, good cause exists to issue a CCW permit when there is a clear and present danger to the applicant or the applicant's spouse, family, or employees. Generally, a credible threat to the applicant's safety that cannot be alleviated through other legal channels constitutes good cause when applying for a CCW permit. Maryland requires an applicant to demonstrate "a good and substantial reason to wear, carry, or transport a handgun, such as a finding that the permit is necessary as a reasonable precaution against apprehended danger." New York requires an applicant to demonstrate "proper cause," and New Jersey allows a court to issue a permit only if it is satisfied that the applicant "has a justifiable need to carry a handgun."
Other states further delineate the circumstances that constitute good cause or justifiable need: Massachusetts requires the applicant to show a "good reason" to fear injury to his or her person or property, or any other proper reason for carrying a concealed firearm. Delaware issues concealed weapons licenses only "for personal protection or the protection of the person's property." Hawaii grants licenses to carry concealed weapons "[i]n an exceptional case, when an applicant shows reason to fear injury to the applicant's person or property." Connecticut and Washington DC are the only "may issue" states that do not require the applicant to demonstrate a reason for a permit.
States Requiring Applicants to be of Good Character or a Suitable Person, or Allowing for Denial When There is Reason to Believe a Person is Dangerous
Eight "may issue" and two limited-discretion "shall issue" states (Georgia and Indiana), as well as the District of Columbia, require the licensing authority to consider the character of the applicant. Certain states allow permits to be issued only to "suitable persons." Certain other states require the licensing authority to find that the applicant is of "good moral character." New Jersey requires that three "reputable persons" who have known the applicant for at least three years certify that the applicant is of "good moral character and behavior." Delaware also requires that the applicant include with his or her application a certificate signed by five "respectable citizens" of the county in which the applicant resides stating that the applicant is of good moral character, has a reputation for peace and good order, and that possession of a concealed deadly weapon by the applicant is necessary for the protection of the applicant or the applicant's property. Indiana requires that the applicant be of good character and reputation. Rhode Island requires a person to either have a suitable character or make a "proper showing of need."
The remaining limited discretion "shall issue" states do not technically have a "good character" requirement, but allow a CCW application to be denied to a person who is not categorically ineligible if law enforcement can show a documented reason to believe the person is dangerous.
States that Require Applicants to be of Good Character or a Suitable Person:68
- California
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Indiana
- Maine (permit not required for CCW)
- Massachusetts
- New Jersey
- New York
- Rhode Island (as an alternative to a proper showing of need)
States Without a "Character" Requirement that Allow Denials When There is Reason to Believe the Person is Dangerous:69
- Alabama
- Arkansas (permit not required for CCW)
- Colorado
- Illinois
- Iowa (permit not required for CCW)
- Minnesota
- Missouri (permit not required for CCW)
- Montana (permit not required for CCW)
- North Dakota (permit not required for CCW)
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- South Dakota (permit not required for CCW)
- Utah (permit not required for CCW)
- Virginia
- Wyoming (permit not required for CCW)
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Learn MoreStates Requiring Applicants to Demonstrate Knowledge of Firearm Use and/or Safety
More than half of the states and the District of Columbia require a CCW permit applicant to demonstrate that they have received training in firearm use and/or safety. 70
Among "may issue" states, California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and the District of Columbia, require applicants to complete a firearm safety course, or otherwise demonstrate their qualification to use a firearm safely.
Delaware's firearm safety training requirement, which applies to the applicant's initial CCW license only, is particularly strong, and specifies that the training course must include instruction regarding:
- Knowledge and safe handling of firearms and ammunition;
- Safe storage of firearms and ammunition and child safety;
- Safe firearms shooting fundamentals;
- Federal and state laws pertaining to the lawful purchase, ownership, transportation, use, and possession of firearms;
- State laws pertaining to the use of deadly force for self-defense; and
- Techniques for avoiding a criminal attack and how to manage a violent confrontation, including conflict resolution.
Delaware also requires that the training include live fire-shooting exercises on a range, including the expenditure of a minimum of 100 rounds of ammunition, and identification of ways to develop and maintain firearm-shooting skills. Finally, Rhode Island requires applicants to obtain a certification that they are qualified to use a handgun of a caliber equal to or larger than the one they seek to carry. The certification can be obtained by passing a firing test conducted by a range officer or pistol instructor. Such thorough training requirements help ensure that only highly trained individuals are allowed to carry concealed firearms in public areas.
Among "shall issue" states, Illinois, Michigan, North Carolina, South Carolina and Texas require live firing as part of the firearm training component of the law.
States Limiting the Locations where Concealed Weapons May be Carried
Almost every state imposes at least some restrictions on the locations in which concealed weapons may be carried. For more information, see our page on Location Restrictions.
Other Restrictions on Permits
State concealed weapons permits vary in duration and renewal processes. The strongest laws limit the duration of permits and require applicants for renewal of a permit to undergo a complete background check and complete safety training and testing. Strong state laws also require the immediate revocation of a permit if the permit-holder becomes ineligible for the permit or violates a law regarding firearms.
State laws also vary regarding the carrying of concealed weapons by individuals who have obtained a permit from a different state. The strongest state laws limit the carrying of concealed weapons to individuals who have obtained a permit from that state. Other states limit carrying to individuals with permits from states that have similar requirements for their permits. The states with the weakest laws allow carrying by individuals with permits from any state that recognizes that state's permit, or by individuals with permits from any state.
Key Legislative Elements
The features listed below are intended to provide a framework from which policy options may be considered. A jurisdiction considering new legislation should consult with counsel.
- A license or permit to carry is required.
- Law enforcement has discretion to issue permits (eight states are pure "may issue" states) based on strict guidelines, including, but not limited to, a showing of both:
- Good moral character and capacity to safely and responsibly handle firearms, and
- Good cause for requesting a CCW permit.
- In addition to background checks, applicants are required to have safety training and to pass written and hands-on tests demonstrating knowledge of firearm laws and safety(27 states require some form of firearm training/knowledge).
- Applicants must be 21 years of age or over.
- Restrictions are placed on the locations where carrying concealed weapons is permitted, prohibiting the carrying of concealed weapons in sensitive areas such as schools, courthouses, hospitals, mental health institutions, and public sporting events.
- Permits are of limited duration and may be renewed only upon satisfaction of all conditions and testing, including background checks.
- Permits are subject to revocation in cases where holder becomes prohibited from possessing firearms or fails to comply with applicable federal, state, and local firearms laws.
Guns in Public
Open Carry
As more laws are weakened to allow the carrying of openly visible firearms in public, the threat of violence to the public rises alarmingly.
Background Checks
Universal Background Checks
Universal background checks are essential to close deadly loopholes in our laws that allow millions of guns to end up in the hands of individuals at an elevated risk of committing violence each year.
Guns in Public
Location Restrictions
States that allow firearms in sensitive or dangerous places are needlessly endangering the lives of their residents.
- Ali Rowhani-Rahbar, et al., "Loaded Handgun Carrying Among US Adults, 2015," American Journal of Public Health 107, no. 12 (2017): 1930–1936.[↩]
- Id. [↩]
- Id. [↩]
- See US Commission on Civil Rights, "Examining the Race Effects of Stand Your Ground Laws and Related Issues," Statement of Commissioner Michael Yaki, February 2020, 20 (citing "George Zimmerman's Stalking Victim Demands His Concealed Weapon License be Revoked," The Blast, November 30, 2018, https://theblast.com/george-zimmerman-stalking-victim-demands-his-concealed-weapon-license-be-revoked/.) [↩]
- John J. Donohue, Abhay Aneja, and Kyle D. Weber, "Right‐to‐Carry Laws and Violent Crime: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Panel Data and a State‐Level Synthetic Control Analysis," Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 16, no. 2 (2019): 198–247.[↩]
- Michael Siegel, et al., "Easiness of Legal Access to Concealed Firearm Permits and Homicide Rates in the United States," American Journal of Public Health 107, no. 12 (2017): 1923–1929.[↩]
- David Hemenway, Deborah Azrael, and Matthew Miller, "Whose Guns are Stolen? The Epidemiology of Gun Theft Victims," Injury Epidemiology 4, no. 1 (2017).[↩]
- Jeffrey DeSimone, Sara Markowitz, and Jing Xu, "Child Access Prevention Laws and Nonfatal Gun Injuries," Southern Economic Journal 80, no. 1 (2013): 5–25. See also, "Effects of Concealed-Carry Laws on Unintentional Injuries and Deaths," RAND, Gun Policy in America, https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/concealed-carry/unintentional-injuries.html.[↩]
- David Hemenway and Sara J. Solnick, "The Epidemiology of Self-defense Gun Use: Evidence from the National Crime Victimization Surveys 2007–2011," Preventive Medicine 79 (2015): 22–27.[↩]
- [↩]
- Charles C. Branas, et al., "Investigating the Link Between Gun Possession and Gun Assault," American Journal of Public Health 99, no. 11 (2009): 2034–2040.[↩]
- 18 U.S.C. § 926B.[↩]
- 18 U.S.C. § 926C.[↩]
- 18 U.S.C. § 922(t)(3); 27 C.F.R. § 478.102(d).[↩]
- 27 C.F.R. § 478.102(d).[↩]
- Cal. Penal Code §§ 25400-25700, 26150-26225.[↩]
- Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 29-28 – 29-30, 29-32, 29-32b, 29-35, 29-37.[↩]
- Del. Code Ann. tit. 11, §§ 1441, 1442.[↩]
- D.C. Code Ann. § 22-4506.[↩]
- Haw. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 134-9.[↩]
- Md. Code Ann., Pub. Safety §§ 5-301 – 5-314.[↩]
- Mass. Gen. Laws ch. 140, §§ 131, 131C, 131P; ch. 269, § 10.[↩]
- N.J. Stat. Ann. §§ 2C:58-3, 2C:58-4, 2C:39-5.[↩]
- N.Y. Penal Law §§ 265.01, 265.20, 400.00.[↩]
- Ala. Code § 13A-11-75(c)(11).[↩]
- Colo. Rev. Stat. §§ 18-12-203, 18-12-215.[↩]
- Ga. Code Ann. § 16-11-126 – 16-11-130.[↩]
- 430 Ill. Comp. Stat. 66/1 – 66/110 (effective Jan. 2014).[↩]
- Ind. Code Ann. §§ 35-47-2-1 – 35-47-2-6, 35-47-6-1, 35-47-6-1.3, 35-47-9-1, 35-47-9-2. Indiana issues lifetime licenses to carry a handgun. The lifetime license carries no additional requirements (other than a higher fee). Ind. Code Ann. §§ 35-47-2-3, 35-47-2-4.[↩]
- Minn. Stat. § 624.714.[↩]
- Or. Rev. Stat. §§ 166.291 – 166.297, 166.370.[↩]
- 18 Pa. Cons. Stat. §§ 6106, 6109, 912, 913; 55 Pa. Code §§ 3270.79, 3280.79, 3800.101, 6400.86.[↩]
- R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 11-47-8 – 11-47-18.[↩]
- Va. Code Ann. §§ 18.2-308 – 18.2-308.015, 18.2-283, 18.2-283.1, 18.2-287.01.[↩]
- Fla. Stat. Ann. §§ 790.01, 790.015, 790.06, 790.0601.[↩]
- La. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 40:1379.1, 40:1379.3, 40:1379.3.1, R.S. 40:1379.3(D)(2)(b).[↩]
- Mich. Comp. Laws §§ 28.421a – 28.429c.[↩]
- Neb. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 28-1202, 69-2427 – 69-2449.[↩]
- Nev. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 202.3653 – 202.369.[↩]
- N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 29-19-1 – 29-19-13, 30-7-2.4, 30-7-3, 30-7-13.[↩]
- N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 14-415.10 – 14-415.24, 14-269.2, 14-269.3, 14-277.2.[↩]
- Ohio Rev. Code Ann. §§ 2923.11 – 2923.1213.[↩]
- S.C. Code Ann. §§ 23-31-210 – 23-31-240, 16-23-20, 16-23-420, 16-23-430, 16-23-460, 16-23-465.[↩]
- Wash. Rev. Code Ann. §§ 9.41.070 – 9.41.075, 9.41.097, 9.41.280, 9.41.300, 9.41.800.[↩]
- Wis. Stat. § 175.60.[↩]
- Alaska Stat. § 11.61.220(a). CCW permitting: Alaska Stat. § 18.65.700 et seq.[↩]
- Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3102. Enacted in 2010. CCW permitting: Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 13-3112.[↩]
- Ark. Code Ann. §§ 5-73-101 (defining "journey" to be any travel outside the home), 5-73-120(c)(4).[↩]
- Idaho Code § 18-3302 as amended by 2016 ID S 1389. Enacted in 2016. CCW Permitting: Idaho Code § 18-3302.[↩]
- 2021 IA HB 756, amending Iowa Code § 724.5. See also Iowa Code §§ 724.4, 724.4B, 724.7 – 724.13.[↩]
- Kan. Stat. Ann. § 21-6302(4). Enacted in 2015. CCW permitting: Kan. Stat. Ann. § 75-7C,03.[↩]
- 2019 KY SB 150. Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 237.110, 527.020.[↩]
- See Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001-A et seq. Enacted in 2015.[↩]
- 2016 Miss. H.B. 786, signed by the governor April 15, 2016, amending Miss Code Ann. § 97-37-7(24).[↩]
- 2016 Mo. S.B. 656, Governor's veto overridden Sept 14, 2016, amending Mo. Rev. Stat. §§ 571.030.[↩]
- 2021 MT HB 102, signed by the governor February 18, 2021, amending Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-316.[↩]
- 2017 NH SB 12, enacted and immediately effective on Feb. 22, 2017.[↩]
- N.D. Cent. Code §§ 62.1-02-04 – 62.1-02-05, 62.1-04-01 – 62.1-04-05; 2017 ND HB 1169, enacted Mar. 23 and effective on Aug. 1, 2017.[↩]
- 2019 OK HB 2597. Okla. Stat. tit. 21, §§ 1277, 1290.1 – 1290.26.[↩]
- 2019 SD SB 47. S.D. Codified Laws §§ 23-7-7 – 23-7-8.6, 22-14-23, 13-32-7.[↩]
- Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1307. See also Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 39-17-1351 – 39-17-1360, 39-17-1309.[↩]
- 2021 TX HB 1927; Texas Penal Code § 46.02.[↩]
- 2021 UT HB 60, amending Utah Code Ann. § 76-10-523. See also Utah Code Ann. §§ 53-5-701 – 53-5-710, 76-8-311.1, 76-8-311.3, 76-10-529, 76-10-530.[↩]
- Vt. Stat. Ann. tit. 13, §§ 4004, 4016.[↩]
- W. Va. Code § 61-7-3, effective May 24, 2016. Enacted in 2016.[↩]
- Wyo. Stat. Ann. § 6-8-104. Enacted in 2011. CCW permitting: 61-7-4.[↩]
- See list of states that require permits for relevant citations.[↩]
- See list of states that require permits for relevant citations.[↩]
- See list of states that require permits for relevant citations.[↩]
- See list of states that require permits for relevant citations.[↩]
How To Change Address On Concealed Carry Permit
Source: https://giffords.org/lawcenter/gun-laws/policy-areas/guns-in-public/concealed-carry/
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